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Sharing PHP Session In web Clusters Using Memcache

apache, bash, centos, database, http, https, iptables, load balance, memcached, memory, modules, mysql, php No Responses »

Jun 112011

If you have multiple load balanced webservers all serving the same site, sessions should be shared among those servers, and not reside on each server individually. Because we don’t know where user gets load-balanced to which backend server. A common way solving this problems are by using custom class that overrides default behavior and stores sessions in a MySQL database. All webservers in clusters connect to the same database. However, the main problem that must be taken into consideration when using a database is the bottleneck.

Example loadbalancing backend using nginx

http {
  upstream backend {
    server 192.168.1.1:8000 weight=3;
    server 192.168.1.2:8001;
    server 192.168.1.3:8002;
    server 192.168.1.4:8003;
  }

  server {
    listen 80;
    server_name www.example.com;
    location / {
      proxy_pass http://backend;
    }
  }
}

Sort an integer array, What language do you use?

bash, c, computer, language, perl, php No Responses »

May 252011

Array data type, used in a programming language to specify a variable that can be indexed

During my experiment with array / hash variable, i’ve found this interesting website. The wiki explains how to sort the integers in the array by using a variety of languages. even some programming languages that I do not know at all.

I’ll pick a few examples of sorting functions described in the wiki

Sort an integer array using C language:

#include <stdlib.h>  /* qsort() */
#include <stdio.h>   /* printf() */

int intcmp(const void *aa, const void *bb)
{
	const int *a = aa; *b = bb;
	return (*a < *b) ? -1 : (*a > *b);
}

int main()
{
	int nums[5] = {2,4,3,1,2};
	qsort(nums, 5, sizeof(int), intcmp);
	printf("result: %d %d %d %d %d\n",
		nums[0], nums[1], nums[2], nums[3], nums[4]);
	return 0;
}

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